婀栧崡鐭╅樀鐢靛瓙绉戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃-尊龙凯时网站
閽堝褰撳墠鍏ㄧ悆瀹氫綅绯荤粺(gps)鏄撳彈骞叉壈鍜屾敾鍑荤殑褰卞搷锛屽畾浣嶃€佸鑸笌鎺堟椂(pnt)绯荤粺闇€鐏垫椿搴斿澶氱澶嶆潅鎴樺満鐜锛屽垎鏋愪簡缇庡浗闄嗗啗鏈潵鍙戝睍鍏堣繘 pnt 鎶€鏈殑鑳屾櫙銆?/span>
鐒跺悗閲嶇偣鍒嗘瀽浜嗙編鍥介檰鍐汸nt鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔匡紝鍏朵腑涓昏鍖呮嫭浜嗕吉鍗槦绯荤粺銆佽溅杈嗗鑸郴缁熴€佹儻鎬у鑸€佸畾浣嶃€佸鑸郴缁熻緟鍔╀紶鎰熷櫒銆佸鑸紶鎰熷櫒铻嶅悎銆佸鑸豢鐢熸妧鏈€佹巿鏃躲€丳nt 寤烘ā涓庝豢鐪熴€佸鑸垬鎶€鏈簲鐢ㄣ€佽嚜涓讳笌浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鍦≒nt涓殑搴旂敤绛?1涓柟闈㈢殑鍙戝睍瓒嬪娍銆?/span>
鏈€鍚庣粰鍑轰簡绠€瑕佹€荤粨锛岃涓虹編闄嗗啗灏嗘敞閲嶆敼杩涘崟鍏靛拰杞﹁締鎬佸娍鎰熺煡鑳藉姏锛屼互鎻愰珮鏈潵鏀寔鎴樺満鎸囨尌瀹樼殑浠诲姟鎸囨尌鍜屽喅绛栬兘鍔涳紝鍚屾椂閲嶇偣鍏虫敞浜嗗紑鏀惧紡绯荤粺鏋舵瀯銆丼wap-c浼樺寲銆佽嚜涓绘妧鏈拰浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鎶€鏈紝浠ユ彁鍗?pnt 鐨勬暣浣撹兘鍔涖€?/span>
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鎹仈閭︽妧鏈?fedtech)鏉傚織缃?018骞?鏈?1鏃ユ姤閬擄紝杩?0骞存潵锛岀編鍥藉浗闃查儴渚濇墭鍏ㄧ悆瀹氫綅绯荤粺(globalpositioningsystem锛孏ps)瀵圭編鍥藉啗浜嬩綔鎴樿鍔ㄦ彁渚涗簡鑷冲叧閲嶈鐨勫畾浣嶃€佸鑸笌鎺堟椂(positioning锛孨avigation锛宎ndtiming锛孭nt)鏈嶅姟銆?/span>
鐒惰€岋紝鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑鍑犲勾褰撲腑锛屼互鍏堕珮鍙敤鎬у拰绮剧‘鎬ц€岃憲绉扮殑鍏ㄧ悆瀵艰埅鍗槦绯荤粺 (global navigation satellitesystem锛孏nss)涓€鐩村彈鍒板悇绉嶅悇鏍风殑骞叉壈鍜屾敾鍑汇€傜編鍥介檰鍐涘彲闈?pnt 璺ㄨ亴鑳藉洟闃?(cross functional teams锛孋ft)涓讳换锛岄檰鍐涘お绌轰笌瀵煎脊闃插尽鍙镐护閮?闄嗗啗鎴樼暐鍙镐护 閮?(usasmdc/arstrat)椤圭洰鍜屾妧鏈富浠籛illiam nelson琛ㄧず锛屸€滄垜浠粛鐒剁浉淇?gps 鏄竴涓潪甯稿己澶х殑绯荤粺锛屾垜浠殑鐩爣涓嶆槸鍙栦唬瀹冿紝鑰屾槸鍦?gps 闄嶇骇鐨勭幆澧冧腑澧炲己 gps 鐨勫彲淇″害锛屼互鎻愪緵鍙潬鐨?pnt銆傗€?/span>
缇庡浗绌哄啗涓婃牎锛屾柉鍧︾澶у鏁欐巿锛屽浗瀹惰埅澶?pnt 鍜ㄨ濮斿憳浼氬壇涓诲腑锛岃绉颁负 gps 涔嬬埗鐨?bradford parkinson 琛ㄧず锛屸€滄垜浠笉鍙栦唬 gps 锛岃€屾槸瑕佸崗鍔╁拰澶囦唤 gps 銆傗€濅簨瀹炰笂锛岄櫎姘翠笅瑁呭澶栵紝缇庡浗鍑犱箮鎵€鏈夌殑姝﹀櫒瑁呭鍜屽钩鍙伴兘浼氱敤鍒?gps 杩涜 pnt锛岃€屽湪鎴樺満鍓嶆部绛夋湁鏃?gps 鍑虹幇涓嶅彲鐢ㄧ殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝浼氶噰鐢ㄥ叾浠栦唬鏇挎垨琛ュ厖鐨勬柟寮忚繘琛?pnt銆?/span>
2013骞寸編鍥介檰鍐涘彂甯冧簡銆婃垬鏈彲闈?gps 鍖哄煙鎬ц兘鍔涙浛浠f柟妗堝垎鏋愩€嬶紝鏄庣‘浜嗗叾鍦ㄦ垬鏈幆澧冧笅鐨?pnt 鑳藉姏鍙戝睍闇€姹傦紝鐩稿叧娼滃湪鎶€鏈€佺浉搴旂郴缁熻в鍐虫柟妗堬紝浠ュ強涓嶅悓绯荤粺銆佸钩鍙板湪 gps 涓嶅彲鐢ㄧ幆澧冧腑鐨勬浛浠f妧鏈笌闆嗘垚鏂规锛屽苟灏嗗疄鐜板彲闈?pnt 鑳藉姏浣滀负鏈€缁堢洰鏍囥€?/span>
gps鏄編鍥介檰鍐?pnt 鑳藉姏鐨勫熀纭€锛岄檰鍐涘凡缁忓皢gps瑁呭鍒板悇绉嶉鏈恒€佹垬杞﹀拰鍗曞叺瑁呭绛夊悇绫讳綔鎴樺崟鍏冦€傝€岄殢鐫€gps鏄撳彈鍦板舰銆佸缓绛戙€佺數瀛愬鎶楃瓑鑷劧鍜屼汉涓哄洜绱犲共鎵扮殑褰卞搷锛屼娇寰楃編鍥介檰鍐涚殑pnt浼樺娍鍙楀埌鎸戞垬銆?/span>
鐒惰€岋紝缇庡浗闄嗗啗浠嶇劧灏咷ps浣滀负pnt浣撶郴鐨勬牳蹇冭兘鍔涘拰鍩虹锛屽湪鍔犲己gps淇″彿寮哄害銆佹彁楂樻姉骞叉壈鑳藉姏鐨勫悓鏃讹紝浠ラ檰鍦板鑸€佹贩鍚堝鑸拰鑷姩瀵艰埅绛夋妧鏈讥琛ps鐨勮兘鍔涚己闄凤紝骞跺埄鐢ㄥ悇绫绘暟鎹摼銆佹垬鏈綉缁溿€佹棤绾夸繚鐪?wifi)绛夋妧鏈綔涓篜nt鐨勪紶杈撻€斿緞锛屽鍔犵數瀛愬鎶楃殑椴佹鎬э紝鍦ㄥ吋椤惧昂瀵搞€佽川閲忋€佸姛鑰楀拰鎴愭湰(swap-c)鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛屼互鎺ㄥ姩鍒涙柊銆佺淮鎸佹妧鏈紭鍔夸负涓昏鐩殑锛屽彂灞曠患鍚?pnt 鎶€鏈€傜編鍥介檰鍐涘凡缁忎緷闈犲彲闈?pnt 绛夐」鐩彂灞?gps涓嶅彲鐢ㄦ椂鐨凱nt鎶€鏈紝鍚屾椂闄嗗啗涔熷湪鍙戝睍鏇寸伒娲汇€佹洿鍏堣繘鐨凱nt绯荤粺锛屼互鎻愰珮缇庨檰鍐涚殑pnt鑳藉姏銆?/span>
鎹編鍥借仈閭﹀晢涓氭満浼?(federal business opportunities锛孎bo)缃戠珯2017骞?1鏈?4鏃ユ姤閬擄紝缇庡浗闄嗗啗閫氫俊-鐢靛瓙鐮旂┒寮€鍙戝拰宸ョ▼涓績鍙戝竷浜嗗箍娉涘緛闆嗗叕鍛?baa w56kgu-18-r-pn22锛屼互寮€灞曚竴椤瑰箍娉涚殑銆佷负鏈?骞寸殑鐮旂┒璁″垝锛屾棬鍦ㄥ紑鍙戝彲鍦ㄦ垬鍦轰娇鐢ㄧ殑鍏ㄦ柊鐨?pnt 鎶€鏈紝浠ユ敼杩涘苟澧炲己褰撳墠鍜屾湭鏉ラ檰鍐涚殑浣滄垬鑳藉姏銆佺伒娲绘€у拰蹇€熷搷搴旇兘鍔涳紝澧炲己鍦ㄥ绉板拰闈炲绉扮幆澧冧腑鐨勪綔鎴樿兘鍔涖€?/span>
鏈枃灏嗕富瑕侀€氳繃姊崇悊璇?baa 闇€姹備俊鎭唴瀹癸紝鍒嗘瀽缇庡浗闄嗗啗 pnt 鑳藉姏鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔匡紝浠ユ湡涓鸿鑰呮彁渚涙湁鐩婄殑鍙傝€冦€?/span>
涓€銆佺編鍥介檰鍐涘彂灞曞厛杩汸nt鎶€鏈儗鏅?/span>
浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡锛孏ps瀹规槗鍙楀埌鍚勭被骞叉壈鍜屾楠楃殑褰卞搷锛屼笖鍦ㄤ竴浜涙湁閬尅鐨勫尯鍩燂紝浼氬彂鐢熸敹涓嶅埌gps淇″彿鎴栦俊鍙疯緝寮辩殑鐜拌薄锛岃繖瀵艰嚧gps闅句互婊¤冻鐜颁唬澶嶆潅鎴樺満缃戠粶鐢电寮哄鎶楃幆澧冪殑搴旂敤闇€姹傘€傞拡瀵筆nt绯荤粺鐨勬敾闃诧紝1997骞寸編鍐涙浘鎻愬嚭瀵艰埅鎴樼殑姒傚康锛?017骞寸編绌哄啗鍙堟彁鍑轰簡鎺堟椂鎴樼殑姒傚康銆傛澶栵紝鐢靛瓙鎴?鍚嚜閫傚簲鐢靛瓙鎴樸€佽鐭ョ數瀛愭垬)銆佷俊鎭垬銆佺綉缁滄垬绛夋蹇典篃鏇惧簲鐢ㄤ簬 pnt 绯荤粺鐨勬敾闃层€?/span>
缇庡浗鍥介槻楂樼骇鐮旂┒璁″垝灞€(defense advanced research projects agency锛孌arpa)鍦≒nt棰嗗煙鏇炬敮鎸佽繃寰畾浣嶅鑸笌鎺堟椂(micro-pnt)銆佸鎶楃幆澧冧笅鐨勭┖闂存椂闂村拰鏂瑰悜淇℃伅 (spatial锛孴emporal锛宎nd orientation informationin contested environments锛孲toic)銆侀€傚簲鎬у鑸郴缁?(adaptable navigationsystems锛孉ns)銆佹繁娴峰畾浣嶅鑸郴缁?positioning system for deep ocean navigation锛孭osydon)銆佽秴蹇縺鍏夌瀛︿笌宸ョ▼ (programin ultrafast laser scienceand engineering锛孭ulse)銆侀噺瀛愯緟鍔╀紶鎰熶笌璇诲彇 (quantum-assisted sensing and readout锛孮uasar)绛夌浉鍏抽」鐩€傚湪姝ゅ熀纭€涓婏紝缇庡浗闄嗗啗涓€鐩村湪鐮斿彂鍙潬 pnt(a-pnt)鎶€鏈紝浠ユ弧瓒?gps 鎷掓鐜涓嬮珮澶嶆潅鎬у姩鎬佸彉鍖栫殑鐜瑕佹眰銆?/span>
2015骞村垵锛岀編鍥介檰鍐涗笓闂ㄧ粍寤轰簡pnt椤圭洰鍔炲叕瀹わ紝浠ユ帹鍔ㄤ粠浼犵粺 gps 鑳藉姏鍚慉-pnt鑳藉姏鐨勫揩閫熻浆鍨嬨€?/span>
缇庡浗闄嗗啗a-pnt椤圭洰鍖呭惈4涓瓙椤圭洰:1)鍩轰簬鍦伴潰鏃犵嚎鐢靛鑸郴缁熺殑浼崼鏄熼」鐩?2)涓鸿溅杈嗙郴缁熸彁渚?pnt 椤圭洰;3)涓哄崟鍏垫彁渚?pnt 椤圭洰;4)鎶楀共鎵扮殑 pnt 澶╃嚎椤圭洰銆侫-pnt 椤圭洰缁忕悊 kevin coggins鍦?017骞?鏈堣〃绀猴紝 a-pnt 椤圭洰鍙娇闄嗗啗杩涘叆鎴樹簤涓殑涓嬩竴涓鑸骇鍒紝骞跺皢瓒呰秺 gps 鐨勮兘鍔涖€?/span>
浜屻€佺編鍥介檰鍐汸nt鏈潵鍙戝睍瓒嬪娍
涓烘彁楂樻湭鏉ョ編闄嗗啗pnt鑳藉姏锛屾彁渚涙鍏靛拰鎴樿溅绛夋鍣ㄦ洿鍔犲彲闈犲拰绮剧‘鐨凱nt鎶€鏈紝缇庡浗闄嗗啗杩涜浜嗗椤逛妇鎺紝鐩稿簲鐨勬妧鏈彂灞曞皢鎴愪负 gps 鐨勮ˉ鍏呭拰澶囦唤銆?br/>
1銆佷吉鍗槦绯荤粺
鐢变簬 gps 淇″彿鍙兘琚弸鏂规垨鏁屾柟鐨勭數纾佷俊鍙锋垨澶╃劧闅滅闄嶇骇鎴栨嫆姝紝缇庡浗闄嗗啗甯屾湜閫氳繃浣跨敤鍦伴潰鎴栬繎鍦伴潰鏃犵嚎鐢靛彂灏勬満骞挎挱绫籊ps淇″彿锛屼互姝ゅ缓绔嬩吉鍗槦绯荤粺锛屼互鏀寔鍜屽寮篏ps淇″彿锛屾彁楂樻€佸娍鎰熺煡鑳藉姏锛屼粠鑰屾彁楂樹换鍔℃寚鎸ユ晥鐜囧拰鏁堟灉銆傚湪gps淇″彿涓害闄嶇骇鐜涓嬶紝浼崼鏄熺郴缁熸湁鍔╀簬鑾峰彇gps鍗槦淇″彿;鍦ㄤ弗閲嶉檷绾х幆澧冧笅锛屼吉鍗槦绯荤粺鍙敤浣滃畾浣嶅拰鎺堟椂婧愩€傚湪gps鍙敤鏃讹紝浼崼鏄熺郴缁熶緷闈?gps 淇″彿灏嗚幏寰楁洿涓虹簿鍑嗙殑浣嶇疆銆侀€熷害鍜屾椂闂?position velocityand time锛孭vt)淇℃伅銆傜編鍥介檰鍐涘笇鏈涗吉鍗槦绯荤粺鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鑳藉姏:
1)鎸囨尌鍜屾帶鍒惰蒋浠跺叿鏈夊垎鏋愯兘鍔涳紝鏈夊姪浜庝吉鍗槦绯荤粺鐨勫畾浣?
2)鎸囨尌鍜屾帶鍒舵暟鎹摼鑳戒笌闄嗗啗浠诲姟鎸囨尌绯荤粺鐩稿吋瀹?
3)鍙吋瀹规姉骞叉壈 gps澶╃嚎;
4)鍏锋湁寮傚舰鍏夋潫杈撳嚭澶╃嚎;
5)鍏锋湁鍏卞舰澶╃嚎;
6)鍏锋湁鍒嗗竷寮忓瓟寰勫ぉ绾?
7)鍏峰闃茬鏀规妧鏈?
8)鍏锋湁楂樻晥鐜囥€佸揩閫熷搷搴旂殑鍔熺巼鏀惧ぇ鍣?
9)鑳藉涓哄ぉ鏂囧鑸澶囨彁渚涘鐢ㄤ綅缃簮;
10)鍙€氳繃浼崼鏄熺郴缁熷彂閫?gps宸垎鏍℃;
11)鑳戒负浼崼鏄熺郴缁熸彁渚涚簿纭巿鏃剁殑鏇夸唬鎶€鏈€?/span>
2銆佽溅杈嗗鑸郴缁?/span>
缇庡浗闄嗗啗甯屾湜杞﹁締瀵艰埅绯荤粺鍦?gps 鍙楀埌骞叉壈鎴栨嫆姝㈢幆澧冧腑锛屼緷鐒惰兘澶熶负杞﹁締鎻愪緵pnt淇℃伅锛屼互鎻愰珮鎴樺満浠诲姟鎸囨尌鍜屽喅绛栬兘鍔涖€傚叿浣撹姹傚涓?
1)杞﹁締瀵艰埅绯荤粺鐨勮璁″簲璇ユ槸鍙厤缃殑锛屼互骞宠 鍩烘湰缁勪欢鐨勬渶灏忓寲锛屼粠鑰屽钩琛$郴缁熺殑鎬绘垚鏈紝涓庝换鍔″拰浣滄垬鍔熻兘鐩稿尮閰?
2)杞﹁締瀵艰埅绯荤粺鐨勮璁″簲鍙厑璁稿崌绾у埌 gps 鍐涚敤鐮? m 鐮?;
3)杞﹁締瀵艰埅绯荤粺搴旇楂樺害闆嗘垚锛屼娇 swap-c 鏈€灏忓寲;
4)杞﹁締瀵艰埅绯荤粺搴旇鍏煎缃戠粶鏃堕棿鍗忚(network time protocol锛孨tp)鍜岀簿纭椂闂村崗璁?precision time protocol锛孭tp)锛屽苟鑳藉鍒╃敤杞﹁締鐨勮緟鍔╀紶鎰熷櫒鎻愰珮瀵艰埅鍜屾巿鏃惰兘鍔涖€?/span>
3銆佹儻鎬у鑸?/span>
缇庡浗闄嗗啗甯屾湜鎸佺画鎺ㄨ繘鎯€у鑸妧鏈彂灞曪紝鏀硅繘鍗曞叺鍜岃溅杈嗘€佸娍鎰熺煡鑳藉姏锛屽苟鎻愰珮鎴樺満鎸囨尌瀹樼殑浠诲姟鎸囨尌鍜屽喅绛栬兘鍔涖€傞檰鍐涘笇鏈涘簲鐢ㄥ井鏈虹數绯荤粺(micro-electro-mechanical system锛孧ems)銆佹満姊般€佸厜瀛﹀拰鍘熷瓙绛夋妧鏈璁″苟寮€鍙戝嚭鏂板瀷闄€铻轰华鍜屽姞閫熻浼犳劅鍣紝浠ユ弧瓒冲崟鍏靛拰杞﹁締骞冲彴鐨?swap-c 鏈€灏忓寲鐩爣銆傛澶栵紝闄嗗啗杩樺笇鏈涘紑鍙戜紶鎰熷櫒鑷牎鍑嗐€侀€熷害鏇存柊鍜岃寖鍥磋緟鍔╃瓑鎶€鏈紝浠ヤ繚璇佸鑸殑闀挎湡鎬ц兘銆?/span>
4銆佸畾浣?/span>
缇庡浗闄嗗啗甯屾湜浣跨敤澶氱澶栭儴淇℃伅鏉ョ‘瀹氫綅缃俊鎭紝濡侴ps銆佸鍏ㄧ悆瀵艰埅鍗槦绯荤粺(multi-gnss)銆佹棤绾跨數瀵艰埅銆佸ぉ鏂囧鑸€佸湴褰㈠尮閰嶅鑸€佹満浼氫俊鍙峰鑸?navigationvia signals of opportunity锛孨avsop)鍜屾棤绾跨數澶ф皵淇″彿瀵艰埅绛夛紝浠ユ彁楂樻垬鍦轰换鍔℃寚鎸ュ拰鍐崇瓥鑳藉姏銆傞檰鍐涘笇鏈涢噸鐐圭獊鐮?
1)鍏堣繘 gps 鎺ユ敹鏈虹‖浠讹紝鍖呮嫭鏂伴鐨勫皠棰戝墠绔璁°€佷笌浼犵粺灏勯鐩稿叧鍣ㄤ笉鍚岀殑閰嶇疆鍜岃璁°€佹柊鍨嬪ぉ绾胯璁°€佽蒋浠跺畾涔?gps 鎺ユ敹鍣ㄣ€佸疄鐜?gps 淇″彿鎴?gps 瀵艰埅瑙e喅鏂规鐨勫畬鏁存€х洃鎺х瓑;
2)鍏呭垎鍒╃敤 gnss淇″彿锛屽鍏佽鏍囧噯 gps 鎺ユ敹鏈鸿窡韪潪 gps 淇″彿鐨勬柟娉?濡傝蒋浠朵慨鏀?gps 鎺ユ敹鏈虹敤浜庤窡韪冀鍒╃暐瀵艰埅鍗槦淇″彿);
3)鍒╃敤鏂板叴鐨勫拰璁″垝鐨勬湭鏉ヤ俊鍙凤紝渚嬪鍗囩骇鍒癕 鐮佷俊鍙凤紝浠ュ強鍖呮嫭璺熻釜鍜岄噰闆嗙畻娉曠殑鏂板瀷鎺ユ敹鏈烘灦鏋勩€傝繖浜涚畻娉曞彲鍑忓皯棣栨瀹氫綅鏃堕棿 (time to first fix锛孴tff)鎴栨彁楂樻姉骞叉壈鑳藉姏;
4)寮€鍙戞姉骞叉壈 gps 鎴?gnss 澶╃嚎锛屼互鍙婄浉鍏虫姉骞叉壈鎶€鏈€?/span>
5銆佸鑸郴缁熻緟鍔╀紶鎰熷櫒
缇庡浗闄嗗啗甯屾湜寮€鍙戠敤浜庡崟鍏靛拰杞﹁締骞冲彴鐨勫鑸緟鍔╂妧鏈紝鍦ㄦ湁 gps淇″彿鏃讹紝閫氳繃杈呭姪浼犳劅鍣ㄦ彁楂?gps鐨勫畾浣嶇簿搴?鍦ㄦ棤 gps淇″彿鏃讹紝鑳藉淇濇寔杈冮暱涓€娈垫椂闂村唴涓?gps 鐩稿綋鐨勫畾浣嶇簿搴︺€傞檰鍐涜涓鸿繖绉嶈緟鍔╀紶鎰熷櫒搴旇鏄棤鐢电杈愬皠鐨勶紝鎴栨槸鍏锋湁灏戦噺杈愬皠鐨勶紝鎴栬緪灏勬槸鍙楁帶鐨?鍙﹀鐗╃悊纭欢鍜岃蒋浠跺簲璇ユ槸妯″潡鍖栫殑銆佹槗浜庡祵鍏ョ殑锛屼笖鏄彲璋冨彲浼樺寲鐨勶紝浠ラ€傚簲鍚勭鍐涗簨骞冲彴(濡傛鍏点€佹垬杞﹀拰鑸┖鍣?锛屼粠鑰屼繚闅滄湭鏉ョ郴缁熺殑鍗囩骇銆?鍦ㄩ檰鍐涢€氱敤鎿嶄綔鐜(common operational environment锛孋oe)涓紝绯荤粺搴旇兘澶熸甯稿伐浣滃苟閬靛惊棰勬湡鐨勪綋绯绘灦鏋勩€傞檰鍐涘浜庡啗浜嬪鑸郴缁熻緟鍔╀紶鎰熷櫒鐨勫彂灞曚富瑕佸寘鎷?
1)鍩轰簬瑙嗚鐨勫鑸郴缁熷拰鎶€鏈紝鍖呮嫭鍏堣繘鐨勮绠楁満璺熻釜銆佹槧灏勩€佺壒寰佽瘑鍒拰鎻愬彇绠楁硶锛屽厜瀛﹂暅澶存妧鏈€佺収鐩告満銆佸井鍨嬪浐鎬佹潗鏂欏強鐩稿簲璁惧绛?
2)鍩?浜?鍏?鎺?娴?鍜?娴?璺?(light detectionand ranging锛孡idar)鎴栨縺鍏夋帰娴嬪拰娴嬭窛(laser detectionand ranging锛孡adar)绯荤粺;
3)浣庡姛鑰椼€佺獎甯︾殑鏃犵嚎鐢靛皠棰戞祴璺濈郴缁燂紝浠ラ檷浣庡涓磋繎鐨勬棤绾跨數閫氫俊绯荤粺鐨勫共鎵?
4)閫熷害浼犳劅鍣ㄣ€侀€熷害妫€娴嬪櫒銆佺寮鸿鍜屽叾浠栫敤浜庡厛杩涘畾浣嶅拰瀵艰埅鎶€鏈殑鏃犳簮浼犳劅鍣?
5)缃戠粶杈呭姪瀵艰埅姒傚康鍜岀郴缁熴€?/span>
6銆佸鑸紶鎰熷櫒铻嶅悎
缇庡浗闄嗗啗甯屾湜閫氳繃澶氱瀵艰埅杈呭姪浼犳劅鍣?濡傜収鐩告満銆佺寮鸿銆佹縺鍏夋祴璺濅华绛?鐨勪俊鎭瀺鍚堬紝浠ユ彁楂樿溅杈嗗拰姝ュ叺鐨勫畾浣嶅鑸兘鍔涖€傞檰鍐涘笇鏈涘鑸紶鎰熷櫒铻嶅悎鍙戝睍涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归潰:
1)寮€鏀惧紡绯荤粺鏋舵瀯浼犳劅鍣ㄨ瀺鍚堣璁″簲璇ユ槸閫氱敤鐨勩€佺伒娲荤殑锛屼究浜庝慨鏀瑰拰瀹氬埗锛屼互婊¤冻鍚勭浠诲姟瑕佹眰锛屽苟绠€鍖栧绉嶆柊鍨嬪拰鐜版湁浼犳劅鍣ㄧ殑鎺ュ彛鍜岄泦鎴?
2)鍗虫彃鍗崇敤绯荤粺鏋舵瀯闇€瑕佹弧瓒虫爣鍑嗗寲杞欢銆佺數姘斿拰鏈烘鎺ュ彛锛屼互闄嶄綆浼犳劅鍣ㄩ泦鎴愬拰閰嶇疆澶嶆潅鎬э紝骞堕檷浣庡紑鍙戞椂闂村拰鎴愭湰;
3)鍘嬬缉鎰熺煡绠楁硶锛屼娇鐢ㄥ缓妯″拰閲囨牱绛夋妧鏈紝鏈夋晥鍦拌幏鍙栧拰澶勭悊鏈€浣充紶鎰熷櫒鏁版嵁锛屼互鎻愰珮瀹氫綅瀵艰埅绮惧害;
4)瓒呭畾浼犳劅鍣ㄦ妧鏈紝铻嶅悎鍜屼紭鍖栦紶鎰熷櫒鏁版嵁銆佸姛鑳藉拰搴旂敤锛屼互鎻愪緵椴佹鐨勩€佸噯纭殑瀵艰埅瑙e喅鏂规;
5)浜哄伐鏅鸿兘锛岄€氳繃鑷€傚簲鎰熺煡鐜鍙樺寲锛屾櫤鑳藉湴铻嶅悎鍚勭浼犳劅鍣ㄦ暟鎹紝浠ュ寮轰紶鎰熷櫒铻嶅悎鑳藉姏銆?/span>
7銆佸鑸豢鐢熸妧鏈?/span>
缇庡浗闄嗗啗绯荤粺甯屾湜鑳藉鍙楀埌鐢熺墿瀛︾殑鍚彂锛屽簲鐢ㄤ豢鐢熸妧鏈潵鎻愰珮 pnt 鑳藉姏銆備富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈?
1)鐮旂┒鑴婃鍔ㄧ墿鍜屾棤鑴婃鍔ㄧ墿鐗╃(濡傜铓併€佸崵铏渹銆佸€欓笩銆侀奔绫荤瓑)锛岃幏寰椾豢鐢熻繃绋嬨€佹ā鍨嬨€佺郴缁熷拰鎶€鏈紝鐢ㄤ簬搴斿澶嶆潅浠诲姟鍜岀幆澧冪殑 pnt 绯荤粺銆傞檰鍐涙劅鍏磋叮鐨勯」鐩富瑕佸寘鎷簲鐢ㄤ簬濮挎€併€佸畾鍚戝拰瀵艰埅鐨勩€佸熀浜庝豢鐢熻繃绋嬬殑鏂板瀷浼犳劅鍣紝浠ュ強搴旂敤浜嶱nt 鐨勪豢鐢熷畾鍒剁畻娉?
2)浠跨敓鎶€鏈笌浼犵粺 pnt 鍜屾潗鏂欑殑铻嶅悎;
3)閫氳繃搴旂敤鐢熺墿鍚彂绯荤粺浼樺寲 pnt 绯荤粺鐨凷wap-c銆?/span>
8銆佹巿鏃?/span>
缇庡浗闄嗗啗甯屾湜鎺ㄨ繘鍏堣繘绮剧‘鎺堟椂鏃堕挓婧愬拰鏃堕棿浼犻€掓妧鏈彂灞曪紝涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归潰:
1)寰瀷鍘熷瓙閽熴€佸師瀛愰鐜囨爣鍑嗐€佺揣瀵嗚€﹀悎鐨?gps 鎺ユ敹鏈?鏃堕挓锛岃椤逛富瑕佽€冭檻:鈶犲啗浜嬭鑼冪浉閫傚簲鐜涓嬬殑鎺堟椂绮惧害銆侀暱鏈熷拰鐭湡绋冲畾鎬э紝浠ュ強浣庣浉浣嶅櫔澹?鈶¢珮绮惧害鏃堕挓锛屼负闄嗗啗鎻愪緵鍦?gps鎷掓鐜涓嬬殑绮惧噯鎺堟椂;鈶?姝ュ叺銆佸湴闈?绌轰腑鐨勬湁浜?鏃犱汉骞冲彴鎵€娑夊強鐨凷wap-c浼樺寲;
2)淇濊瘉鎺堟椂鍑嗙‘鎬х殑鏃犵嚎鐢典紶閫佹柟寮忋€?/span>
9銆丳nt寤烘ā涓庝豢鐪?m&s)
寤烘ā涓庝豢鐪熷簲鐢ㄤ簬鎶€鏈紑鍙戠殑鍚勪釜闃舵锛岀編鍥介檰鍐涘笇鏈涚獊鐮翠互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈?
1)鏀寔鎶€鏈紑鍙戜腑鐨勮璁℃潈琛?
2)瀵圭郴缁熺粍浠躲€佺郴缁熴€佷綋绯昏繘琛屾€ц兘鍒嗘瀽;
3)鍦ㄥ悇绉嶇幆澧冧笅锛屽垎鏋愪綔鎴樹换鍔′腑 pnt 鐨勫奖鍝?
4)鏀寔浠诲姟瑙勫垝鍜屽喅绛栵紝鍚屾椂浜嗚в pnt 鍙敤鎬с€侀噸瑕佹€у拰褰卞搷;
5)搴旂敤鍩轰簬妯″瀷鐨勭郴缁熷伐绋嬪伐鍏峰拰瀹炶返鏉ユ敮鎸?pnt 鎶€鏈殑寮€鍙戙€?/span>
10銆佸鑸垬(navwar)鎶€鏈簲鐢?/span>
瀵艰埅鎴樻妧鏈槸鎸囧湪涓嶅奖鍝嶆垬鍖哄鍜屽钩浣跨敤gps/gnss瀵艰埅淇℃伅鐨勫悓鏃讹紝浣跨編鍥藉強鍏跺弸鏂硅兘澶熸湁鏁堝埄鐢?gps/gnss 瀵艰埅淇℃伅锛屽苟闃绘鏁屾柟浣跨敤gps/gnss瀵艰埅淇℃伅銆傜編鍥介檰鍐涘笇鏈涢€氳繃瀵艰埅鎴樻潵鎻愰珮鍦ㄦ垬鍦轰笂鐨勫弽浠嬪叆/鍖哄煙鎷掓(a2ad)鑳藉姏锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈?
1)gps骞叉壈婧愮殑瀹炴椂妫€娴嬨€佸湴鐞嗗畾浣嶅拰鐗瑰緛鎻忚堪鎶€鏈?
2)gps鎺ユ敹鏈烘楠椼€佸共鎵板拰鏀诲嚮鐨勫疄鏃舵娴嬶紝閫氳繃浼俊鍙锋垨鑰呴噸鎾瓑鏂规硶閲嶆柊鑾峰彇浼樿壇鐨?pnt 鏁版嵁;
3)閫氳繃鍒╃敤 gps鎺ユ敹鏈哄拰/鎴栦紶鎰熷櫒闆嗘垚鏉ヨ繘琛屾€佸娍鎰熺煡;
4)鏈夐€夋嫨鍦版嫆姝㈡晫鏂逛娇鐢?pnt 淇℃伅锛屽悓鏃朵繚鎶や腑绔嬪拰鍙嬪啗鐨?pnt 淇℃伅銆?/span>
11銆佽嚜涓讳笌浜哄伐鏅鸿兘(ai)鍦≒nt涓殑搴旂敤
缇庡浗闄嗗啗璁や负鑷富鍜屼汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈皢涓轰綔鎴樹汉鍛樻彁渚涙洿涓哄厛杩涚殑浣滄垬鑳藉姏[26-30]锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈?
1)鍒╃敤浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鎶€鏈彲浠ュ寮轰紶鎰熷櫒铻嶅悎锛屾彁楂樺鐜鍙樺寲鐨勮嚜閫傚簲鑳藉姏;
2)鎻愰珮鍚勭浼犳劅鍣ㄧ殑鏅鸿兘铻嶅悎鑳藉姏;
3)鍒╃敤浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鎻愰珮澹叺鐨勬€佸娍鎰熺煡鑳藉姏;
4)鍒╃敤浜哄伐鏅鸿兘锛屼娇瀵艰埅绯荤粺浜嗚в gps鍜屽叾浠栦紶鎰熷櫒鐨勭幆澧冦€佽矾寰勫拰瀹為檯娴嬮噺缁撴灉锛屼互鏀硅繘 gps 鍜屽叾浠栦紶鎰熷櫒鐨勬€ц兘锛屾彁楂樺鑸簿搴?
5)鍒╃敤鑷富鎶€鏈彁渚涘厛杩涚殑閬块殰鑳藉姏;
6)搴旂敤鑷富鍜屼汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈彁楂樿嚜涓诲鑸畾浣嶉€熷害;
7)搴旂敤鑷富鍜屼汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈彁楂樹紶鎰熷櫒鐨勫疄鏃舵暟鎹鐞嗚兘鍔?
8)鍒╃敤浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鎶€鏈彁楂樺涔犲拰鑷€傚簲 pnt 鐨勮兘鍔涳紝浠ュ鎶楁晫鏂圭殑濞佽儊;
9)浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐩稿叧绠楁硶鐨勫紑鍙戝拰搴旂敤锛屼互鎻愰珮鏁翠綋 pnt 鑳藉姏銆?/span>
缁撴潫璇?/span>
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